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Marine Insight: Stud Link Anchor Chain

Marine Industry Demand: Stud Link Anchor Chain
Stud link anchor chain represents a fundamental component in maritime safety systems, directly influencing vessel security during anchoring operations. Its engineered design—featuring a transverse stud bridging each link—prevents kinking, reduces wear, and maintains structural integrity under extreme tension. This configuration is critical for resisting dynamic loads during storms or heavy currents, where anchor failure could lead to catastrophic dragging, collisions, or grounding. Regulatory frameworks like SOLAS and classification societies (e.g., DNV, ABS) mandate certified chains for commercial vessels, emphasizing their non-negotiable role in risk mitigation. Without robust stud link chains, vessels face compromised holding power, increased maintenance costs, and heightened liability exposure in adverse conditions.
The operational reliability of stud link chains stems from precise metallurgical properties and rigorous testing protocols. High-tensile steel alloys ensure fatigue resistance during cyclic loading, while the stud minimizes interlink friction that could degrade chain strength over time. This is particularly vital for deep-water anchoring or dynamic positioning systems, where chain elasticity and load distribution directly impact vessel stability. Modern chains must comply with ISO 1704:2019 and EN 13889 standards, requiring proof load testing at 50% of minimum breaking load (MBL) and fracture verification at 100% MBL. These benchmarks validate performance under real-world stress, ensuring chains withstand forces exceeding 1,000 tonnes for large vessels.
Hangzhou Star Marine Technology Co., Ltd. delivers cost-effective sourcing without compromising safety or compliance. Our vertically integrated manufacturing in Hangzhou leverages China’s advanced metallurgical infrastructure and economies of scale, reducing production costs by 15–25% compared to Western suppliers. Crucially, this efficiency stems from optimized logistics—proximity to Yangtze River ports slashes shipping lead times—and ISO 9001-certified quality control processes that eliminate rework. Every chain batch undergoes third-party validation by CCS, LR, or BV, guaranteeing adherence to international standards. Below summarizes key product specifications:
| Chain Grade | Minimum Breaking Load (t) | Proof Load (t) | Typical Vessel Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| R3 | 320–1,250 | 160–625 | Coastal Tugs, Small Cargo |
| R4 | 400–1,560 | 200–780 | Bulk Carriers, Tankers |
| R5 | 500–1,950 | 250–975 | VLCCs, Offshore Installations |
Sourcing from Star Marine China further mitigates supply chain volatility. Our strategic partnerships with domestic steel mills ensure consistent raw material quality, while modular production lines enable rapid customization for non-standard diameters (from 20mm to 152mm). Clients benefit from reduced total landed costs—not through diminished standards, but via eliminated intermediaries, streamlined certification, and just-in-time delivery to global shipyards. In an industry where anchor chain failure risks millions in damages, Star Marine provides certified safety at sustainable economics, reinforcing that operational excellence and cost efficiency are not mutually exclusive. Partnering with us ensures vessels deploy with chains engineered for resilience, verified for compliance, and delivered for value.
Technical Specs & Approval

The stud link anchor chain is a critical component in marine anchoring systems, engineered to provide superior strength, durability, and resistance to seabed abrasion. At Hangzhou Star Marine Technology Co., Ltd., our stud link chains are manufactured in compliance with international standards, including ISO 1704, ISO 1834, and LR, DNV, ABS, CCS, and other classification society requirements. These chains are designed for use in commercial shipping, offshore platforms, and marine construction, where reliable holding power and long service life are essential.
Our stud link anchor chains are available in two primary grades: U2 and U3. The grade designation reflects the mechanical properties and intended application of the chain. Grade U2 is suitable for general marine applications and offers a minimum breaking load consistent with standard operational demands. Grade U3, on the other hand, is engineered for higher-stress environments, providing enhanced tensile strength and improved fatigue resistance. This makes U3 ideal for deep-water anchoring and vessels operating in harsh sea conditions.
Each chain is hot-forged with integral studs that maintain uniform link geometry, reduce rotational stress, and prevent kinking during deployment and retrieval. The stud also increases seabed grip by minimizing lateral movement and improving embedment stability. The surface finish is smooth and free from scale, cracks, and laps, ensuring compatibility with windlass equipment and reducing wear on associated deck machinery.
Weight and dimensions are precisely controlled during manufacturing to ensure compliance with nominal chain sizes. The chains are proof load tested and subjected to tensile and impact testing to verify performance under real-world conditions. All chains are traceable via heat number and supplied with mill test certificates (EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2, as required).
Below are the technical parameters for standard stud link anchor chain offerings:
| Nominal Chain Diameter (mm) | Grade | Minimum Breaking Load (kN) | Proof Load (kN) | Approximate Weight (kg/m) | Surface Condition | Compliance Standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.5 | U2 | 590 | 472 | 3.7 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, ABS, LR |
| 17.5 | U3 | 685 | 548 | 3.7 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, DNV, ABS |
| 20.5 | U2 | 820 | 656 | 5.1 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, CCS, LR |
| 20.5 | U3 | 950 | 760 | 5.1 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, DNV, ABS |
| 22.0 | U2 | 960 | 768 | 5.9 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, BV, NK |
| 22.0 | U3 | 1,110 | 888 | 5.9 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, ABS, DNV |
| 25.0 | U2 | 1,250 | 1,000 | 7.7 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, RINA, LR |
| 25.0 | U3 | 1,450 | 1,160 | 7.7 | Shot-blasted, clean | ISO 1704, ABS, DNV |
All chains are supplied in standard lengths of 27.5 meters (ISO-compliant shackle length) or customized as per customer specifications. Packaging is seaworthy, with chains coiled or laid in shackles and secured on wooden pallets or in containers to prevent damage during transit. Hangzhou Star Marine Technology ensures full documentation, including material test reports, certificate of origin, and classification society endorsements, to facilitate smooth customs clearance and vessel installation.
Shipbuilding Solutions

Complete Anchoring System Solutions for Shipbuilding and Repair
Hangzhou Star Marine Technology Co., Ltd. delivers engineered stud link anchor chain solutions meeting stringent global maritime standards for new vessel construction and critical repair operations. As a certified manufacturer under ISO 1704:2020 and DNV-ST-N001, our chains form the backbone of reliable anchoring systems, ensuring vessel safety and regulatory compliance. We specialize in R3, R4, R4S, and R5 steel grades, tailored to project specifications and environmental demands. Our technical team collaborates directly with shipyards during the design phase to optimize chain selection, gypsy wheel compatibility, and stowage arrangements, eliminating retrofit risks and accelerating build schedules. For repair projects, we provide rapid assessment of chain wear, corrosion, and structural integrity through certified NDT services, enabling precise renewal of defective links or entire assemblies while minimizing vessel downtime.
Technical Specifications and Compliance
| Parameter | R3/R3S | R4/R4S | R5 | Certification Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 400-530 MPa | 460-600 MPa | 500-640 MPa | ISO 1704:2020, DNV-ST-N001 |
| Proof Load (MPa) | 200 | 235 | 255 | ABS, LR, BV, NK, CCS, KR |
| Diameter Range | 14mm – 122mm | 14mm – 122mm | 20mm – 122mm | MTC, Mill Test Reports |
| Finish | As-rolled/Shot-blasted | As-rolled/Shot-blasted | As-rolled/Shot-blasted | Class Society Witnessed |
Global Supply Chain Advantages
Our integrated production facility in Hangzhou ensures end-to-end quality control from raw material sourcing to final load testing. For new builds, we synchronize deliveries with shipyard keel-laying milestones through JIT logistics, reducing on-site inventory costs. In emergency repair scenarios, we maintain strategic stockpiles of common chain sizes at Ningbo Port, enabling 72-hour dispatch for urgent replacements. All chains undergo 100% magnetic particle inspection (MPI) and mechanical testing per classification society requirements, with documentation formatted to expedite class approval. Our export team manages customs clearance, Incoterms 2020 compliance, and marine insurance, providing seamless delivery to shipyards worldwide.
For repair projects, we offer on-site technical support to verify chain wear against IMO MSC.1/Circ.1175 criteria, ensuring renewed assemblies meet class renewal survey standards. Coupled with our 24/7 engineering hotline, this approach minimizes vessel idle time while guaranteeing long-term operational reliability. Partner with Hangzhou Star Marine Technology for anchoring solutions engineered for performance, backed by responsive global execution.
Packaging & Logistics

Packaging & Logistics for Stud Link Anchor Chain – Hangzhou Star Marine Technology Co., Ltd.
At Hangzhou Star Marine Technology Co., Ltd., we ensure that all stud link anchor chains are packaged and prepared for export in strict compliance with international maritime shipping standards and phytosanitary regulations. Our packaging methodology is designed to protect the integrity of the anchor chains during long-distance sea freight, prevent corrosion, and meet customs requirements at destination ports. As a leading supplier of anchoring equipment, we prioritize durability, traceability, and logistical efficiency in every shipment.
Stud link anchor chains are typically supplied in heat-treated and certified grades such as Grade 2, Grade 3, and Grade R3, and are manufactured to meet international standards including ISO 1704, ISO 1834, and DNVGL, ABS, LR, and CCS classification society requirements. Given their weight, structural importance, and exposure to marine environments, proper packaging is critical to avoid mechanical damage and environmental degradation during transit.
For standard export consignments, we utilize two primary packaging systems: ISPM 15 compliant wooden cases and heavy-duty steel pallets. The selection of packaging depends on chain diameter, length per shot, total order volume, and customer-specific requirements. Wooden cases are constructed from kiln-dried hardwood or plywood and treated in accordance with ISPM 15 regulations to prevent the spread of wood-borne pests. Each wooden enclosure is marked with the official ISPM 15 stamp for customs clearance in all major global markets. These cases are fully sealed, internally lined with moisture-resistant VCI (Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor) paper, and include desiccant packs to minimize humidity exposure.
For heavier or high-volume orders, we employ reinforced steel pallets with welded support frames. Chains are systematically coiled or laid straight, secured with steel strapping, and wrapped in industrial-grade plastic film with additional anti-corrosion coating. Steel pallets offer superior protection during containerized shipping and are ideal for direct loading onto vessels or onward transport via forklift at destination.
All packages are clearly labeled with essential shipment data, including heat number, chain grade, diameter, length, gross weight, and handling instructions. Markings are applied using weather-resistant ink to ensure legibility throughout the logistics chain.
Our primary export ports are Ningbo and Shanghai, two of the busiest and most efficient container terminals in the world. Both ports offer seamless connectivity to global trade routes, with regular vessel calls across Europe, the Americas, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. We coordinate with certified freight forwarders to ensure timely booking, proper stowage, and documentation compliance, including Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, and Packing List.
Below is an overview of standard packaging configurations based on chain specifications:
| Chain Diameter (mm) | Standard Packaging Type | Max Load per Unit (kg) | Container Requirement | Estimated Loading Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 – 32 | ISPM 15 Wooden Case | 2,500 | 20’ Dry Container | 1 – 2 days |
| 34 – 52 | Steel Pallet with Frame | 8,000 | 40’ Flat Rack | 2 – 3 days |
| 54 – 81 | Steel Pallet with Frame | 12,000 | 40’ HC / Open Top | 3 – 4 days |
Hangzhou Star Marine Technology ensures that every export shipment of stud link anchor chain meets the highest standards in packaging safety, regulatory compliance, and logistical reliability.
Contact Star Marine
Contact Star Marine for Your Stud Link Anchor Chain Requirements
Hangzhou Star Marine Technology Co., Ltd. stands at the forefront of precision-engineered anchoring solutions, specializing in ISO 1704-certified stud link anchor chains designed for global maritime safety and operational reliability. As your dedicated export partner, we recognize that anchor chain integrity directly impacts vessel security, crew safety, and regulatory compliance across diverse operational environments—from deep-sea deployments to dynamic offshore installations. Our chains undergo rigorous mechanical testing, including tensile strength validation, proof load verification, and non-destructive examination per IACS Unified Requirements, ensuring adherence to ABS, DNV, LR, and CCS class standards. With manufacturing facilities equipped for mass production of Grade R3, R3S, R4, and R5 chains in diameters spanning 12.5mm to 170mm, we deliver tailored solutions for tankers, container vessels, offshore platforms, and naval fleets.
Selecting Hangzhou Star Marine Technology means partnering with an entity that prioritizes lifecycle performance over transactional sales. Our engineering team collaborates with clients to optimize chain selection based on vessel deadweight tonnage, seabed topography, environmental stressors, and port state control requirements. We provide comprehensive technical documentation, including mill test certificates, 3.2 EN 10204 compliance reports, and 3D CAD models for integration planning. For export shipments, we manage end-to-end logistics, including custom cradling, moisture-resistant packaging, and multimodal transport coordination to ensure chains arrive undamaged at any global port. Our quality management system is certified to ISO 9001:2015, with traceability protocols enabling full material history tracking from raw steel ingot to final delivery.
To initiate a technical consultation or request a project-specific quotation, contact our Product Manager for Anchoring Systems, Kacher YE. Mr. YE combines 12 years of marine engineering expertise with direct oversight of our export operations, ensuring seamless communication from inquiry to commissioning. He will guide you through specification alignment, regulatory pathway navigation, and lead time optimization for urgent deployments. Below are his direct contact details:
| Contact Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Name | Kacher YE |
| Title | Product Manager, Anchoring Systems |
| Direct Email | [email protected] |
| Response Time | Within 4 business hours |
| Preferred Contact | Email (include vessel specifications, quantity, and target delivery port) |
Do not compromise on the foundation of your vessel’s safety system. Anchor chain failure carries catastrophic operational and financial consequences, making certified quality non-negotiable. Send your technical specifications and project timeline to Kacher YE today to receive a detailed proposal with competitive EXW, FOB, or CIF pricing options. Our export team will expedite documentation for customs clearance in your jurisdiction, including Certificate of Origin and phytosanitary certificates where required. For urgent requirements, mention “EXPRESS PROCUREMENT” in your email subject line to activate our priority response protocol. Partner with Hangzhou Star Marine Technology—where engineering excellence meets global maritime accountability. Your next voyage demands uncompromised anchoring security; let us secure it together.
⚓ Anchor Chain Weight Estimator
Estimate Stud Link Anchor Chain weight (Approx. 0.0219d²).
